3BM070 Strategic Corporate Finance ASSIGNMENT 2 Essay

3BM070 Strategic Corporate Finance ASSIGNMENT 2 - Essay Example The proportion apparently is as high as 30% (Damodaran, 2012). a) Whether making interests in the portions of BP is gainful or not, has been broke down based on the above estimations in regard to p/e proportion and the offer value esteem determined utilizing the profit development model. The p/e proportion helps financial specialists to comprehend the market possibilities of a given stock. A higher p/e proportion is commonly viewed as better as it results out of higher profit and market esteem existing for an offer. It is additionally viewed as that organizations having a higher p/e proportion is probably going to give more profits (Bakshi and Chen, 2005). The proportion causes financial specialists to settle on the cost at which offers must be bought dependent on the assessment of its income. The proportion thusly helps in building up a connection among profit and the market esteem per share. It is amazingly basic that the proportion is concentrated by speculators dependent on industry normal and past year’s values. The proportion can be deciphered wrongly if not appropriately contrasted and the p/e proportions of earlier years and the general proportion existing in the business (Sharpe, 2002). From the computations did it has been seen that the p/e proportion of BP in the 2013 has been settle for what is most convenient option. The business gauges were at 12.8 while the proportion for BP was as low as 6.49%. This shows the market estimation of offers and the EPS esteems for the year 2013 of BP were settle for what is most convenient option. Then again, it was seen that the p/e proportion for the year 20014 had ascended to 30%. This was distinguished because of a fall in the acquiring per share (EPS) values, in spite of the fact that the cost of offers had encountered lower level of decay. Albeit a higher p/e proportion is viewed as better, it might be judged wrongly if not contrasted and the figures of the earlier year. If there should arise an occurrence of BP, in spite of the fact that the p/e proportion had risen, the reason behind it was a fall

Arab nationalism in the years 1900-2001 Essay

How huge was the nearness of outside forces as an impact on the nature and development of Arab patriotism in the years 1900-2001 During the time it is obvious that the nearness of outside forces has affected the nature and development of Arab patriotism which has endured numerous pinnacles and troughs throughout the years. The variances of Arab patriotism have come as a result of what is a blend of outside country’s power hungry personal circumstance and interest for more prominent regular assets, for example, oil and more noteworthy land. What was at one time a solid enemy of hassock feeling in the mid 1900’s started to form to a great extent into hostile to west notions which were to a great extent outfitted towards against colonialism once the order framework was set up during the 1920’s. In addition, after clash among outskirts and a proceeding with against Zionist warmth appeared during the Arab Israeli clash, Arab patriotism started to ascend through the 1950’s and topped after the Suez emergency, and a to a great extent hostile to colonialist activity of nationalizing the Can al in 1956. Throughout the century the Arab Israeli clash has been a greater amount of an essential impact on Arab patriotism than some other. The 1917 Balfour Declaration perceived the foundation of a Jewish country in Palestine seriously sabotaging the Sykes-Picot agreement[1] that had planned to hand over control of Syria, Lebanon and Turkish Cilicia to the French and Palestine, Jordan, and Baghdad to the British. Walter Zander contends that this announcement was basically out of British ‘‘strategic interest’’[2] Increased Jewish movement in to Palestine added more prominent strain to pressures among them and the Arab states. Issues proceeded in 1936 when Arabs propelled an unconstrained resistance to British principle and the expanding Zionist nearness in Palestine[3]. Bedouin patriotism had formed into an enemy of imperialistic belief system following the command framework made and kept up and expanded its enemy of Zionist emotions to an ever increasing extent. During the post World War Two period in 1945 League of Arab States was established and Egypt, Syria, and Iraq and Lebanon joined to work for Arab freedom and to restrict Zionist yearnings in Palestine[4].With savagery among Arabs and Jews arriving at wild levels and Britain pulling back its military faculty from Palestine in 1948. Moshe Gat expressed that Egypt, and in fact the whole Arab world, respected the foundation of the province of Israel ‘‘as one of the most terrible wrongdoings in history,’’[5] underscoring how much antagonistic vibe the Arabs really met Israel with. Israeli soldiers took the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt in 1954 and with Nasser as of late holding onto power, a solid enemy of Zionist inclination was further creating. Following the Suez Canal Crisis in 1956 when Nasser acted against the British and their government indicating the Arab world they had a voice, essentially more Arab masses started to tail him, and his enemy of Zionist phil osophy permitting Arab patriotism to top during these years. Martin Kramer bolsters this by featuring how youthful colonels, for example, Nasser currently needed to ‘‘propel the Arab world to solidarity, power and prosperity.’’[6] The making of the PLO in 1964 backings this by showing the counter imperialistic perspectives Nasser needed to execute, and thusly, making his enemy of Zionist sentiments heard naming them the ‘‘forces of evil’’[7] The Arab Israeli clash arrived at breaking point in 1967 bringing about the episode of the Six-Day War after outskirt conflicts among Israeli and Syrian forces.[8] The impact of Britain and France was considerable as they obviously identified with Israel. Arrangements, for example, the Sykes Picot understanding and the Balfour Declaration of 1917 featured their imperialistic expectations and compassion towards Israel. This unmistakably advanced more prominent enemy of Zionist inclination among the Arab world and would in the end form into a solid enemy of west inclination that gave a stage to Arab patriotism to take off from. In spite of there being a solid enemy of Ottoman inclination during the mid 1900s, World War One was an impetus for change and in 1920 an unmistakable defining moment unfolded. In 1915 the McMahon Correspondence came about where under McMahon’s requests, Hussein would urge the Arabs to rebel against the Ottoman Empire and enter World War I on the partners as a byproduct of the freedom of Arab states. A gathering was held so as to choose the destiny of domains officially under Ottoman control. The League of Nations granted a command over Syria to France, and an order over Israel and Palestine to Britain. The League of Nations thought about no regional honesty while doing this, and, run by the aligns, personal responsibility accepting need as each competed for power inside the Middle East. Dr Nigel Ashton underpins this by expressing that the orders ‘‘sowed the dragon’s teeth’’ which in the end developed into a ‘‘complex of pressures and despotisms that comprise the contemporary Middle East’’[9] The production of the new current states was conveyed with no social, recorded or political information over where the perfect spot to set up fringes would be, and consequently, regardless of normal or human limits, they were made by particular regional substances. The production of these states implied that every one needed to follow personal circumstance and this made outskirt debates among Arab states for oil and vital resources. Basically, the order framework can be viewed as ‘‘the first appearance of a definitive objective to revoke the provincial system’’[10] which numerous European states were all the while seeking after. Lebanon picked up autonomy from France in 1943, as did Syria[11] a nd this was where many post-provincial countries in the locale were first inclination their patriot muscle, a prime model being Egypt and Nasser during Suez Canal Crisis in 1956. Thus, strains rose and Arab patriotism got hostile to radical and against west because of the weight they had set on the Arab countries. The formation of autonomous states was anyway a ‘‘important issue in the decolonization process,’’ [12] which would have influence in the drawn out expulsion of European force in the Middle East. Be that as it may, the outskirt questions additionally occurred among the Arabs themselves and extraordinary doubt started to develop, as was clear when Iraq attacked Kuwait after a fringe disagreement regarding oil in 1980. The Kuwaiti Government had planned to constrain Mr. Hussein to the dealing table, and arrange a fringe ceasefire and a non-hostility settlement. Rather, Iraqi soldiers attacked Kuwait driving its decision family into oust. Henry M. Schuler, states that from the Iraqi perspective, the Kuwait Government was †acting forcefully †it was financial warfare.†[13] Moreover it tends to be contended that notwithstanding pioneers, for example, that of Kuwait and Hussein himself, these debates may never have happened. Further effect on Arab patriotism has been the ‘Superpower’ statuses of USSR and the U.S.A. In light of the U.S.A’s refusal to support Nasser’s plan to construct the Aswan High Dam, he nationalized the Suez Canal in 1956[14]. Martin Kramer depicts Nasser’s next keen move as ‘‘positive neutralism,’’ [15]as he played outside forces against one another and in a split second got financing from the USSR. Middle Easterner patriotism along these lines appeared to be lining up with the USSR through Nasser and it appeared that despite the fact that the Arab states followed an enemy of imperialistic belief system towards Britain, they repudiated themselves by permitting the Soviet Union to have a range of authority inside the Middle East. Western forces developed to see Arab patriotism as a danger instead of a political plan to emphatically draw in with, a progression of forceful and badly considered arrangements drove Arab states to go to the Soviet Union for help. In 1955 the Bagdad Pact that was marked anyway was a praiseworthy Cold War understanding mirroring the need the Eisenhower organization provided for control of the Soviet Union through aggregate security agreements.[16] This settlement drove Iraq into arrangement with the U.S.A and after beforehand being uncommitted, clear divisions got apparent all through Arab patriotism. The agreement shows the change of the detached negative guideline of nonalignment into a functioning and positive approach of lack of bias. Fayez Sayegh features the significance of the Bagdad Pact expressing that it basically brought the ‘‘cold war from the edges and into the Arab world.’’ [17] Moreover, it became clear that the arrangement of impartiality followed by Arab patriot currently implied freedom. This took into consideration the quest for personal responsibility without ideological requirement meaning they didn’t have an ideological trademark and could seek after things straightforward in light of the fact that it was to their greatest advantage and that's it. Bedouin relations with the U.S.A weakened after their ties with Israel didn't concur with Arab patriotism and the solid enemy of Zionist inclination which was advanced by pioneers, for example, Nasser. This was as opposed to the relations with the Soviet Union who had reinforced their ties with the Arab states by providing them with arms since 1955.[18] Moreover, we can not neglect the social turns of events and this generally originated from the repercussions of the Ottoman Empire. Turkification in itself as Martin Kramer states, ‘‘threatened the social status quo.’’[19] Kramer wisely represents how this plainly raised the requirement for a different a different Arab personality. The Arabs opposed the Ottomans and yearned for a different social character corresponding to their compositions and language. Middle Easterner character was because of their own religion and lang

In The Current Federal Election Campaign, Identify Some Examples Of

In The Current Federal Election Campaign, Identify Some Examples Of In The Current Federal Election Campaign, Identify Some Examples Of Agenda-setting In An Australian â€" Essay Example > Agenda setting is the formation of public alertness and concern of the major issues (as perceived by the people) by the news media. This however may not always reflect the reality of the happening. This is because the media sometimes filters and shapes the reality to focus on the core interest of the public. The media concentrates on a few issues that they emphasize so much instead on discussing all the issues in general. This creates confusion to the majority of the people as they tend to assume this issues are more significant than the others less discussed. One of the major aspects of agenda setting is time factor. The importance of varies issues is determined by the time factor. For instance political issues are more pronounced during election period and the role of the media is very important in the creation of the agenda setting. This is of great importance because it influences the how the public will respond towards the prevailing issues. This should not necessary be true according to Bernard Cohen (1963“Most of the time, the press may not be successful in telling people what to think but it is stunningly successful in telling its readers what to think about. ”The prime minister of the ruling Australian government John Howard has an ideology “choice of work”. This ideology have worked for the ruling government as it have tried to eradicate the unemployment that was increased from 4% to 10% by the labor government during its 11 years reign. However the creation of the employment opportunities was accompanied by low living standards that were caused due to the poor payment and high rates of taxation. This is in contrary to the people’s expectations as they had hoped to benefit from their employment opportunities and raise their living standards. The labor party is very critical of the John Howard ideology of ‘choice of work’ he has promised the Australian people better terms of work when the labor party comes to power after the 2007 gen eral elections. They refer to John Harward ideology, as walking liberal, low wages, low skill roads. This is because the ruling government has not constructed good infrastructure as reported by Sydney Morning Herald 2007.The few constructed roads are of poor quality and often needs to be repaired. The labor party has promised to construct a fiber optic broad band to facilitate communication for the Australian person that is, estimated to cost about 4.7 billion dollars. According to www. theaustralian. news. com, the ruling government has failed to provide enough security to the Australians as they had promised when they were coming to power. This is because lately there has been several reported insecurity cases in Australia ranging from theft to terrorism. The labor party has promised to establish better security strategies that will ensure national security to the Australians. A security system that will guarantee a peaceful nation free of terrorism. The party has also promised tax reforms that will be fair to the majority of the Australians who are of low and middle class.

Cultural Healthcare Practices of Hispanic Women During...

The United States is comprised of many cultures within a culture. America is composed of a variety of people who all have different beliefs and traditions, as well as their own unique set of beliefs regarding their healthcare practices. One such group is the Hispanic Americans who have their own very diverse cultural group. As individuals, they are just like anybody else in any other culture. However, it is worthwhile for a nurse caring for someone from this culture to know what their distinct cultural beliefs are. People belonging to a Hispanic cultural group are highly attached to the beliefs and values of their culture and follow them in every aspect of their life (Gallo, 2003). Interestingly, their cultural beliefs even influence the†¦show more content†¦For example, the eldest male of the family is the one who makes healthcare related decisions for the family members and the entire family needs to be included in all aspects of the patients care (Giger Davidhizar, 1999 ). Nurses should conscience of this and try to include family whenever possible. Time Hispanics concept of time is very different from that of Americans. According to Giger and Davidhizar (1999), Hispanics are present-time oriented, which means that they place more importance on the present time than on the future. Therefore, planning care for these patients can pose great difficulty for the nurse (Giger Davidhizar, 1999). Nurses need to take the time to educate patients on why it is importance to follow medical treatment plans, for instance why it’s important to take a particular medication on time. Environmental Control Hispanics believe in external locus of control, which means that they are fatalist and believe that they are under the control of fate (Giger Davidhizar, 1999). Due to this believe, they may be more reluctant to comply with healthcare treatment plans and may rely more on folk medicine, which involves diet, rest, herbs, prayer, and supernatural rituals (Giger Davidhizar, 1999). Again, patient education is very important in these situations, although, the nurse does need to allow the patient to incorporate folk medicine practices when possible. Biological VariationShow MoreRelatedtaking a Look at Infant Mortality888 Words   |  4 Pagesnumber of deaths in infants per number of live births. Infants are usually up to that age of one year. The health outcomes of a pregnancy is mainly influenced by a womans health. Other risk factors include race, ethnicity, age, and income. Socioeconomic status and geographic location are major influences for infant mortality of a child. Most babies that die before their first year can be because they are born with a serious defect, is a preterm birth (Born too small or too early/37 weeks), infectionsRead MoreThe Importance Of Culturally Sensitive Nursing Care1780 Words   |  8 Pagesthe American Hispanic antenatal culture, because of their large population in Houston, Texas. I want to be a labor and delivery nurse in Houston and will care for many Hispanic patients. Their practices may differ from my families’ practices creating a gap in my knowledge which is critical to fill. By u nderstanding the Hispanic antenatal culture, I can give the best possible nursing care. By studying their practices, I will be able to educate the patient based on her specific cultural needs. WithRead MoreCulture and Cultural Competency in Health Promotion1674 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: CULTURE AND CULTURAL COMPETENCY IN HEALTH PROMOTIO Culture and Cultural Competency in Health Promotion Grand Canyon University Family Centered Health Promotion NRS-429V Renita Holmes May 17, 2012 Culture and Cultural Competency in Health Promotion In nursing school, nurses are trained to value and understand individuals from many different cultures, maintaining the rights and dignity of each individual. In today’s society, nurses are responsible for interacting and caring for individualsRead MoreBirth Defects and the Millennum Development Goals Essay2175 Words   |  9 PagesBirth defects is a critical issue and this is reflected through the intersectionality of birth defects and several of the Millennium Development goals. Birth defects is related to goals 4,5 and 6 which are infant mortality, improving maternal health and environmental health. All of these goals are interrelated of preventing and improving birth outcomes. The web of connections birth defects has with the millennium development emphasize the importance of handling this issue. Birth defects affectsRead MoreLatino Culture Related to Purnell Model1750 Words   |  7 PagesTwelve Domains in Purnell Model Cultural competence is the ability to interact well with people of different cultural backgrounds (Rundle, 2002). It provides the best ways of meeting the needs of diverse patient population which is always on the increase, as well as ways of effectively advocating for them. This means that cultural competence has the benefit of enabling nurses to deliver services that respect and effectively respond to health beliefs and practice needs of diverse patients. ThroughRead MoreCultural Group Characteristics And Demographics1541 Words   |  7 PagesCultural Group Characteristics and Demographics According to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), any â€Å"person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America (including Central America) and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment† are considered American Indian or Alaska Natives (AIAN) (Norris, Vines, Hoeffel, 2012). There are 565 Federally Recognized Tribes as well as many other tribes and bands, more than 100, that are not federally recognizedRead MoreThe New York City As A Major Obstacle For Receiving Quality Health Care3141 Words   |  13 Pagesother neighborhoods in Brooklyn. For a mother to give birth to a healthy baby, the mother must undergo routinely checkups with a physician. This health issue runs parallel with residents in Community District 1 and 4 in which residents are not routinely checking their health status with a primary care physician, or in this case, a Gynecologist. Severe risks are associated with the lack of or minimal prenatal care such as low birth weight. Low birth weight has the potential of leading to increased infectionRead MoreHealth Disparities Among Minorities : A Pervasive Problem Within The United States.the Institute Of Medicine Defines Disparity2469 Words   |  10 Pagesearly as within the womb. White women are twice as likely to access prenatal care in the first few months of pregnancy than minority women. Hispanic mothers are 2.5 times more likely to not receive any type of prenatal care compared to white mothers. African American women have the highest infant mortality rate in the country. They are twice as likely to have an infant die than white women. African American babies are four times more likely to die from low birth weight complications, and twiceRead MoreEffects Of Teenage Pregnancy On American Society3125 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction Teenage pregnancy is one of the pressing issues affecting the American society due to its socioeconomic and healthcare implications. However, it is interesting to note that there was a â€Å"sizeable† decline in teen birth rates beginning in 1991 and transcending through the twenty first century (Kearney and Levine, 2012). Note that this decline does not only represent nationwide general trend. Accordingly, between the early 1990s and 2010, there are considerable decreases transpiring acrossRead MoreTeen Pregnancy in the United States Essays3049 Words   |  13 PagesTeen Pregnancy in the United States Introduction Teen pregnancy falls into the category of pregnancies in girls age 19 or younger (NIH). Although statistics have shown a decrease, the number of teen pregnancy in the U.S. is still relatively high compared to the rest of the world. Sexual health is one of the top priorities in early adolescence health in the United States. Consequences of having sex at a young age generally results in unsafe sex practices. The consequences can be due to the lack

Machismo And Hispanic Culture - 794 Words

America used to have the same gender roles as Hispanic culture but now it’s been fading away quickly and are getting close to gender equality while Hispanic culture are still behind compared to other developing countries culture. In Hispanic culture there are two types of roles, Machismo which applied to the male and Marianismo to the female. Machismo is associated with dominant and Marianismo is associated with dependent and submissive. To understand the word Machismo, one must understand that in Mexico, being born a male is of high prestige and valued more than if one was born female. Women are raised that one day they will marry a man and he will oversee the family, the family must obey him, and get his approval before doing anything.†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"When I got with my wife I thought [of her] like the animals that I have owned: she had to obey me. From there I saw how my uncle would treat his wife, and I thought that his wife was [doing] something wrong, that she wasn’t supposed to [do], and that she was to obey him. So, when I got married, I said to myself that I wouldn’t let my wife be like my uncle’s wife.† –Male respondent As illustrated in this example, men are working in the fields most of their lives, and as this man puts it, working with animals was just like working with his wife. As noted by one researcher’s subject, â€Å"Over there [in Mexico] one has command over them, and scolds them and all that. But not here; if she feels that things don’t suit her, she gets out and leaves.† (Pena, 1991). These two examples of men’s views about women are not shared by them only, but shared by many Mexican males. How much alcohol is being consume might determine the level of machismo. a scholar once said â€Å"The negative aspects of machismo can result in heavy drinking and the pursuit of high-risk activities, leading to domestic violence and HIV/AIDS† (Galanti, 2003). During a survey a bunch of Hispanic male were ask to define machismo and one of them said â€Å"Machismo means that you can drink, that you can party all night and maintain. The one that is up theShow Mor eRelatedPaternal Involvement Is Impacted By Culture And Gender Norms937 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Paternal involvement is impacted by culture and gender norms. The gender and cultural norms in male parents is portrayed through the behaviors they show. Gender stereotypes are different depending on the culture. The Hispanic cultures carry many gender stereotypes and bias, especially with parenting. The Hispanic parenting styles are based on power and sexism, mostly for male parents. The majority of Hispanic fathers perform Machismo. â€Å"Machismo is a Spanish word meaning strong and assertiveRead More Determination of Man?s Role in Latin America Essay1430 Words   |  6 Pagesis meant by a man’s role is an important definition in every culture. What is right or wrong for men to do in terms of behavior depends on each community, and on people’s own perceptions. Latin American culture has a strict set of values on sexual issues, reflecting a man’s role in society. For all of the communities in Latin America there exists a relation between a man’s role a nd machismo. The exaggerated sense of manliness that machismo stands for is evident by parents when raising their male childrenRead MoreWomen During The Hispanic Culture Essay995 Words   |  4 PagesWomen in the Hispanic culture grow up with strong ties to their values, norms and how they were raised by their families. Parents instill a â€Å"machismo† and familism ideology into the upbringing of these women (Fuchsel, 2012). â€Å"Machismo† is a term to describe what is acceptable and expected of men (Fuschel,2012). Familism is, â€Å"the subordination of the personal interests and prerogatives of an individual to the values and demands of the family† (dictionary.com). An example of â€Å"machismo† is that it isRead MoreThe Fundamentals Of Ethics By Russ Shafer Landau885 Words   |  4 Pagesthat what a culture finds correct is what is correct, within its own realm. Ethical subjectivism are what people as individuals find correct, or the values a perso n stands for and what they support whereas culture relativism is has a certain standard of morality held within a culture or society. These both view people as being in charge of their own morality. However, there are some problems with the view ethical relativism itself. For instance marital rape, machismo in Hispanics culture and premaritalRead MoreMale Latinos in the Media1038 Words   |  4 Pagesobjective way with Hispanic culture and community, and previous to 1980, Latinos in movies were portrayed as opponents, obstacles that the Anglo protagonists had to overcome (Evers, 2006). Meanwhile, author James W. Neuliep writes that the most common stereotype of the male Latino revolves around †¦the construct of male gender identity called machismo, which centers on the idea of Hispanic masculinity and male superiority and dominance in the traditional patriarchal Hispanic society (NeuliepRead MoreHealth And Illness Of The Hispanic Community Essay1125 Words   |  5 PagesHealth and Illness in Diverse Cultures Statistics show that the Columbus, Ohio metro area is becoming more diverse. Even though the majority of the population is made up of Whites, that percentage is decreasing while the percentage of Blacks, Latinos and Asians is increasing (Diversity Data, 2012). I work in an outpatient unit that serves a diverse patient population, and Leininger’s concepts of transcultural nursing highlight the importance of learning about the cultural influences that affectRead MoreWomen And The Mexican Feminist Movement1589 Words   |  7 PagesSpain, Italy, Greece and Portugal. Throughout the centuries in countries such as these, families generally maintain the traditional and somewhat strict patriarchal system. Commonly, culture prides itself on being family-oriented, which results with family ties remaining strong from multiple generations. In such cultures it is not uncommon or unusual for one to have distant relative such as uncles, aunt, second cousins or third cousins as instrument a nd important parts of ones life. Mid-20th centuryRead MoreParental Power And Adult Authority1473 Words   |  6 Pagesparents use to exert their influence on the child† (Vargas, Busch-Rossnagel, Montero-Sieburth, and Villarruel, 2000). However, a recent study found that Hispanic children who are between the ages of four and six often struggle with depression, anxiety, and somatization due to common parenting styles within Hispanic culture (Cohen, 2015). Hispanic parents tend to control by teaching their children to be obedient and show absolute respect for adult authority. They also control their children by clearRead MoreImmigration Of Latin Americans : Immigration Essay1364 Words   |  6 Pagesintake from Asia and Latin America than earlier. Before 1965, the intake was mostly from Europe. Since then, over half has come from Latin America—28 % just from Mexico. The share of population composed of non-Hispanic whites plunged from 84 % in 1965 to only 62 % in 2015 while Hispanics soared from 4 to 18 %. (Mead, L.M., 2016) In 2002, the United States was home to 32.5 million foreign-born individuals. (Gany, Herrera, Avallone, Changrani, 2006). The United states has often been referred toRead MoreThe Obstacles Of Direct Communication995 Words   |  4 Pagescause the client to be uncommitted to the therapy. How does culture impact communication and working with individuals? Culture impacts communication and working with individuals severely for example in the Hispanic culture they believe in marianismo. This is something that a social worker working with the Hispanic population should know. A concept that is rarely mentioned is â€Å"marianismo,† which is the female counterpart of machismo. It is a behavior pattern in which the traditional Latin female

Proble Solution Essay Free Essays

Problem/Solution Essay Procrastination The biggest problem that has always given me trouble is procrastination. Though I’m not the only student that suffers from this problem, it is one of the most common occurrences among teenagers. How procrastination is detected is shown by people doing their work at the last second and rushing to get it done. We will write a custom essay sample on Proble Solution Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ways I procrastinate it by getting side tracked by something usually more entertaining; for instance TV, radio, or even video games. When I start to do my work I always get bored with a silent room, so I happen to turn on the TV and listen to it. Instead of listening to the TV I turn around and start to watch it. Before I realize what I am doing I turn to the clock and thirty minutes have already passed. Another problem that I have is being too lazy to make the effort to get the work done, or just even start it. I am lazy because I work and go to school so when I get home from work I don’t want to even do anything beside just sit there and watch TV or something. Being forgetful is a big problem I also have, when I go to school and a teacher gives me home work I don’t write it down or anything, then by the time I get home I don’t remember to do it. This is bad because not doing my home work gets me in trouble with school and my parents. As I have gotten older I procrastinate less but it is still bad, but not as bad as when I was younger. When I was younger I would almost never turn in my work either because I forgot to do it or I wanted to go hang out with friends instead of taking the time to sit down and do it. When I procrastinate work does not get done. I also forget when important date’s things are due. Forgetting important date’s is bad because when a big project is due and you don’t have any work done it makes my grades suffer a lot. For example last year I forgot a 100 point project was due. My grade was a 78% and when I didn’t turn that project in it really hurt my grade. It dropped me down to a 60%. Thanks to that happening I almost didn’t pass that class. Thankfully I did well on the finals and it put my grade to a higher D. hat is when I realized I had a big problem, through out my senior year I have been trying to fix this terrible. I have been doing really well on making sure all my work is getting done and saying no to friends that want to hang out. I just simply tell them that I have home work to do and it’s important because it is my last year in school and I want to pass with good grades. Ways I can approach this issue is start payin g close attention to when dates are due and when assignments need to get done. This will better me in school and also life. Some other ways I can get pass this issue is just focus on the main goal no matter how boring it might be, and how much more something else might be more exciting. In life one mistake on a assignment might cost me my job so I have to really pay attention to detail and just kick the lazy habit and put my best foot forward and try my hardest to make sure I succeed in life and in school. Another way I can also approach this problem is by making a schedule and write down when the assignments are due and when and where I need to turn them in at, doing this will help me a great deal in college and also in the work force. Making sure I use time management will be very effective with me handling my work. If a teenage like me has this issue the best way to confront it is to sit down and think of ways they can get past it. I know that with me sitting down and thinking of ways of beating this problem it has helped me a lot in the long run. I have been getting better grades and all my work has been getting turned in. I know that if I can do it then so can anybody else that has this same problem. How to cite Proble Solution Essay, Essay examples

Primary Dyslexia and Secondary Dyslexia Essay Example

Primary Dyslexia and Secondary Dyslexia Paper Dyslexia is currently one of the most well known learning disabilities found in school age children in the United States, and is the most common one faced in school districts. It affects approximately five percent of all elementary aged children (Mayo, 2007). This disorder can cause delays in the areas of reading, writing, spelling and in some cases even speech(MedicineNet, 2006). It occurs in varying levels from a mild problem creating an annoyance to severe impairment which can cause school failure and serious depression (MedicineNet, 2006). Dyslexia is often suspected when children of average to above average intelligence fail to obtain age appropriate levels of reading, writing and spelling. It is characterized by frequently misspelled words with upside down or transposed letters. In order to receive a diagnosis of dyslexia a vision problem and is ruled out. An additional factor to be considered is the educational opportunities available to the child. A child who had no opportunities to read would inevitably be delayed in the academic areas. A diagnosis of dyslexia can be devastating to both the child suffering from the disorder and the child’s family. We will write a custom essay sample on Primary Dyslexia and Secondary Dyslexia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Primary Dyslexia and Secondary Dyslexia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Primary Dyslexia and Secondary Dyslexia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Once it is diagnosed, the school district the child is in takes interest in the child’s well-being, but the thoughts and concerns faced by the parent additionally need to be addressed following a diagnosis. There are three identified types of dyslexia known as Traumatic Dyslexia, Primary Dyslexia, and Secondary Dyslexia (MedicineNet, 2006). The types of dyslexia are categorized by the suspected cause of the disorder, but the symptoms are the same. Trauma Dyslexia is caused by some kind of brain injury to the area of the brain that controls language skills. This type of dyslexia is rare (MedicineNet, 2006). It is not the typical form that is seen in schools. Primary Dyslexia is a hereditary disorder involving a dysfunction of the cerebral cortex in the brain (MedicineNet, 2006). This malfunction does not get better with age and there is no cure. People suffering from this type of dyslexia usually struggle with reading and writing throughout life and often do not read above a fourth grade level (MedicineNet, 2006). There are treatments that can be used to help the person with the diagnosis cope with the disorder however. The third type of dyslexia, secondary dyslexia, is thought to be caused by impaired prenatal hormonal development. This is not as common as primary dyslexia. It is more common in boys and does get somewhat better as the child reaches maturity (MedicineNet, 2006). Symptoms of Dyslexia are often not recognized until a child is school age, and even then the signs are often misinterpreted for other conditions. It is very easily misdiagnosed as Attention Deficit Disorder, as the observable symptoms, distractibility and acting out, are very similar to symptoms of ADHD. Besides the acting out, some of the most noticeable signs are the child’s apparent inability to read, write or spell at age level even though the child may be very intelligent in other areas. Children with dyslexia typically write letters backwards, upside down or in the wrong order. They may read the words without comprehending what they are reading. In addition to the reading and writing problems, some behavior concerns sometimes are also present such as an easily distracted child, a disorganized child, or one who seems to cause trouble in class (WebMD, 2006). These behaviors manifest due to frustration over not being able to understand what is expected. Self esteem issues often come about due to the frustration and the embarrassment of having to admit having reading problems. Due to the embarrassment of not being able to read at age level, many children will find ways to hide the disability, which leads to a large number of cases either not being diagnosed at all or being diagnosed late. Once the problem is discovered it can be treated somewhat successfully in most cases. Treatment for this disorder is quite different than that of most disorders, because it does not involve medication. There is no cure to get rid of dyslexia, once someone is diagnosed with it he will always have it. However, training is available to help most children diagnosed with dyslexia retrain their brains to function at the highest possible level. These learning strategies work best the earlier a diagnosis is made, however older children and adults can still be helped by the learning strategies. Some of the strategies involve a way of learning that differs from traditional learning styles. Although there is no cure for the disability and people with it struggle throughout life, it is treatable. People can develop skills to cope with the disability and the vast majority can be very productive. People with dyslexia often excel in areas of complex thinking and creativity. Many of them become designers, engineers and even doctors. Once people with the disorder can learn to cope with the frustration and find ways to compensate for the brain confusion, many can read and function successfully. Dyslexia greatly impacts not only the child diagnosed with it but also the child’s family on a larger scale society. The child deals with the daily frustration of trying to keep up with other students, when he sees every word differently than the other children. When the words do not look right and are difficult to figure out, the child soon looses interest in reading, and simply begins trying to find ways to hide the fact he does not understand how. He might begin to act out as a way to distract others from realizing that he is having difficulty reading. If the disability is not discovered and diagnosed soon, the child continues to fall behind his peers in his reading development and the embarrassment becomes worse. This can lead to additional frustration, acting out and failing grades. When the child’s peers discover the problem or learn about the failing grades, they begin to tease the child increasing the distress and frustration. When the child’s parents become aware that the child is having problems, the child has often been covering it for some time, but can no longer maintain good enough grades to hide the problem. Parents become impacted by the child’s struggle to maintain good grades and to keep up with peers in reading and writing. They often feel helpless because they do not know how to help the child. Parents want their children to be happy and do well, for this reason it is very difficult for them to see their child struggle. In order to avoid having to admit there is a problem or to answer questions, the child learns to avoid all situations that might place him in a negative situation. Sometimes the child becomes withdrawn from the parents and other people around. This withdrawal due to embarrassment and frustration can cause problems with not only family relationships, but with other social relationships as well. The child may stop associating with friends and spending more time alone. They might cut off contact with friends or romantic interests due to a fear of admitting they have difficulty reading. Society is affected not as much by one child with dyslexia, but with the large numbers of children affected by the disorder. School districts are required to educate the children in the district, and if a significant percentage of the population is not performing to age level, this goal is not being reached. Continual pressure is being placed on society to graduate smarter and better educated young people, therefore the pressure is increased when the there are large numbers of people who do not process information the same way average people do. This requires society to take a new look at the way it educates children and what needs to be done to help all children perform to the best of their ability. The good news is that people who have dyslexia can be helped and those who care about them can learn how to help them. Parents can help their children by offering support. One of the first things they need to do is get to know their children and work with professionals to find the best way to teach them (Shaywitz, 2003). For children who do not want special treatment, there are a number of books and workbooks that parents can get to work through with their children. Some of these encourage young people to talk to parents and doctors about the problems they experience (Shaywitz, 2008). It is very difficult for a child to admit problems, but when he has the courage to tell someone, the first step is to get the child tested. This can be very stressful for the child, but is needed in order to get a proper diagnosis. Once the diagnosis is made, a team of parents, teachers and other professionals can develop a plan to help the child reach his maximum potential and regain confidence. In order for this plan to be completely successful, the child needs to be included in order to allow him to provide input on what procedures are most helpful. Once the child has learned coping skills to help him become more confident and independent, hw will become less withdrawn and more academically capable. Sometimes the testing procedure and the treatment can be more detrimental to a child’s self-esteem. If a child is older when the problems are discovered, being placed in a special program and labeled as disabled causes an impressionable child more stress and trauma than he was already feeling. The treatment needs to focus on the best ways to meet the needs of the child instead of how to make the school districts success numbers look better. If the child is subjected to further embarrassment through the program, he might withdraw even more or be teased more. This could lead to lower development and in some cases dropping out of school or suicide. With laws being passed in the last several years, to make sure that all children are adequately educated, schools have been subjected to increased pressure to graduate children. For this reason there are greatly increased opportunities for children to have additional training and classes. Special and individualized programs have been designed to help children with disabilities be successful. These programs are very good and helpful for the children if the focus is kept on the children. There can sometimes be problems when the school rather than helping the child become more successful, the school lowers the standards simply to graduate children. Although, the children need some extra assistance and sometimes a series of smaller goals to reach the larger ones, they need to be able to reach some basic expectations in order to be considered a graduate. The drawback of graduating ill-educated students from high school, means that people are being into the adult world without the proper skills to function successfully in the world. Most people have heard of dyslexia, but many of them think of it as an inability to read without having a full grasp of what the disorder involves. They know it has something to do with turning letters around, but are not aware of the depression or behavior problems that can be caused by the frustration of wanting to succeed and not being able to. Children with dyslexia are not lazy or less intelligent. They are children who can be very successful and intelligent if the need for a different learning method is determined early enough to develop a plan of success that works for that specific child. The vast majority of people with dyslexia can meet the requirements for graduation and become successful adults, if they are able to learn the strategies to enable them to compensate for the ways their brains process information differently than the average person. Having a diagnosis of dyslexia does not make them any less valuable to society or less likely to contribute. They simply view words and letters differently than the average person and need to compensate for this by learning to use their brain processes to understand the words that other people can view easily. It can be done, and many people prove every day that it can be done successfully. The important thing is that the children diagnosed with the disability have much needed support in order to refrain from using the disability as an excuse to fail rather than a reason to succeed. Resources: Dyslexia. (2007) Mayo Clinic. Retrieved November 20, 2008 from: Dyslexia MayoClinic. com Dyslexia. (2006). MedicineNet. Retrieved November 20, 2008 from: Dyslexia Symptoms, Signs, Causes, Types, Diagnosis and Treatment on MedicineNet. com Dyslexia Symptoms. (2006) WebMD Retrieved November 20, 2008 from: Dyslexia-Symptoms Hultquist, Alan M. (2008) What is Dyslexia? : A Book Explaining Dyslexia for Kids and Adults to Use Together Jessica Kingsley Publishers/Philadelphia. Shaywitz, Sally Md. (2003) Overcoming Dyslexia: A New and Complete Science-Based Program for Reading Problems at Any Level Random House/New York.